Before we get to the answer to the question of how you can become a web developer, we need to know about web development. Web development also means building and maintaining a website, which, through a series of tasks, makes a website look great, have a good speed and provide an integrated user experience with proper performance. Web developers or devs do this using a variety of programming languages. It should be noted that the languages they use depend on the types of tasks and the platforms they work on.
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A web developer is someone who turns a site plan designed into a real website. This can be done with or without coding. A website developer must be proficient in some programming languages and web standards. To be able to turn a basic plan into a full-fledged website.
They do this by writing complex code, using different programming languages. Developers have a difficult job because they have to take a language we understand (English) and translate it into a language that a computer can understand, such as Python or HTML.
Definitely, this process takes a lot of time and requires understanding different programming languages and how to use them. It should be noted that different types of devs specialize in different fields and usually large projects require the cooperation of several web developers.
What are the types of web developers?
you might know what a web developer is and there are different types of it, each focusing on a specific aspect of creating a website. Now we want to introduce three types of web developers, namely front-end, back-end and full-stack.
Front-end developer
The front-end developer controls layout, design and interaction using HTML, CSS and JavaScript. They take an idea from the drawing board and turn it into reality. Everything you see and use, such as the visual aspect of the website, drop-down menus and text, is all handled by the front-end developers. In other words, the front-end developer is the one who writes the implementation codes for the desired design.
HTML allows them to add content to a website. CSS allows them to change things like color, size, and borders. Java Script allows the insertion of interactive elements, such as buttons. In fact, what a web developer is responsible for is making sure the content is clear and correct. Front-end developers ensure that the right colors are in the right places, paying particular attention to text, background, and header colors.
They ensure that all outbound links are formatted correctly and that the website is responsive, as mobile design is usually a large part of the process. Some believe that front-end developers are the easiest type of developer to learn.
Back-End Developer
Back-end developers have a harder job rather than front-end developers. While front-end developers are responsible for client-side programming, back-end developers must deal with the server. This means they have to create the code that powers the website server, database, and any applications that run on it.
In other words, the back-end developer engineers what goes on behind the scenes. This is where the data is stored and without them there would be no front-end. The back-end of the web includes the server that hosts the website, the program to run it and the database that contains the data.
The most important factor for a back-end developer is the ability to write clean codes and achieve the goal as quickly as possible. Website speed is also considered during search engine optimization (SEO), so it is an important factor during back-end development.
Back-end developers use a wide variety of server-side languages to build complex applications. Some of the most popular languages include PHP, Python, Java, and Ruby. JavaScript is also increasingly used as a back-end development language, while SQL is commonly used to manage and analyze data in website databases.
Since different websites have different needs, a back-end developer must be flexible, i.e. able to create different programs and have a deep understanding of the languages he or she uses. This is to ensure that they can use the most efficient method to create the required program.
Full-stack developer
Full-stack developers understand front-end and back-end strategies and processes, which means they have the authority to control the entire process. In the case of small websites, which do not have a large budget for development, a full-stack developer is enough to build the entire website. Full-stackers are aware of the connection between the client and the server, and naturally, working at this level requires more expertise.
Benefits of learning full-stack development techniques:
- they have the knowledge that they can create a complete website on their own. This in turn leads to more job opportunities.
- As a complete developer, they will understand the connections between the front-end and back-end parts of a website, which leads to the creation of efficient applications for all parts of the website.
- Full-stack developers are often used to oversee large projects and large enterprises.
How can I become a web developer?
While many people decide on learning programming languages after doing a little research, most fail due to a lack of direction. If you are serious about choosing a career as a web developer, then you should start your career with a clear vision of how to achieve this goal and know well who a web developer is.
Becoming a web developer is a good strategy for people who are tech savvy. If you are looking for a job as a web developer, you should acquire a list of skills related to programming languages, graphic editors, and marketing. For this purpose, you can use the following steps:
Do a lot pf Research about web developer career
Before you settle on your career path, make sure you choose this job as your first job. As with any job, doing something you love increases your chances of success and the quality of your work. Web developers build websites by writing code, so an interest in computer science and programming languages will help.
A few tips to find out if this job is right for you or not:
Personality characteristics: Learning programming requires patience, flexibility and logical thinking. If you have these characteristics, you can enter this career path.
Consult with an expert in this field: Consulting with an expert can help you organize a career plan and identify what is needed to achieve your goals. They can also help you discover alternatives better suited to your abilities.
Research the cons: If you hate being sedentary and sitting still for long periods of time, this is not the job for you. You may sometimes suffer from back pain or eye pain due to frequent and long sitting periods of time.
Understand what employers are looking for and what computer skills you need to become a web developer
The next step in learning is determining the final goal and consistency. One of the first tasks that are recommended to all interested people when starting to learn web page development skills is to make a clear decision about the final goal and to be consistent in reaching it, regardless of the type of goal. Whatever your goal is, it’s important to know why you’re doing it. This understanding of the goal greatly improves your learning power and will be the most important factor in your motivation to continue on this path, especially when you feel tired and unable to continue.
Remember, it doesn’t matter how hard, complicated, or far-fetched the ultimate goal may seem because you can achieve it with hard work and perseverance.
Assuming you don’t have any previous experience in web development skills, it is better to first determine your interest in one of the web page development, front end user side design and development, and back end server side development.
Learning programming languages
All websites and software are produced with one or more specific programming languages. For a web developer, learning programming languages is a must.
HTML
HTML is usually the first language learned by new programmers and is considered a foundational language for a web developer. To explain better, I need you to right click on your browser window and select view page source. Now you should be taken to a new tab, which contains all the information needed to create this web page.
What you see is mostly HTML code. If you search among its commands, you will find simple ones such as the command link, image or video. These are all content directives, which tell your browser what to display, where to get the content from, and even how to display it.
CSS
CSS codes are used along with HTML. While HTML tells the web page what content to display, CSS tells the web page how to display the content. In fact, CSS is a styling language. Once you learn CSS, you’ll be able to do a variety of things, including:
Changing colors: CSS allows you to change almost everything, from paragraphs to table backgrounds and borders.
Changing Fonts: CSS enables you to choose the fonts and where they are used on the website.
Positioning elements: One of the main elements of what a web developer is able to do is to arrange everything you see on the website. For example, CSS allows you to determine the size of the added video and image.
Text resizing: you can also use your knowledge of CSS coding to make the texts bigger or smaller.
Java
Java is an old language and for many back-end developers, it is a basic and beginner-friendly language. In terms of web development, Java is used to create responsive web applications. Its scalability factor has made it popular among major websites such as eBay and Amazon.
PHP
PHP is known as the language of the Internet and currently, about 80% of the existing websites use this language. Although it seems to be decreasing in popularity, learning PHP is still recommended.
PHP is easy to learn, making it very popular for beginner back-end developers. This language is very suitable for small websites built on platforms like WordPress or Wix and has provided many job opportunities for developers.
Java Script
Most JavaScript developers work on the front-end. They create small snippets of JavaScript code, which make your website responsive, interactive and attractive. This piece of JavaScript code is often embedded in the HTML source code of a website. Although this language has traditionally been a front-end language, it has also gained popularity for back-end development.
Many front-end developers are starting to find work as full-stack developers because of their knowledge of JavaScript, which means that the use and popularity of JavaScript is increasing.
Create an online portfolio for your web developer career
After learning and practicing web development skills, it’s time to get real work experience. Improve your computer programming skills with hands-on work and increase your employ-ability.
First, design a personal site for yourself. Your personal site can include a resume or other things. Then you can volunteer to design websites for small businesses for free or at a low price to get to know the market and increase your experience.
5 tips for web developers
• Learn design topics. Having some theoretical knowledge about color and typography and even languages can be very effective.
• Be aware of what you can do and what you cannot do. If the designer is preparing a design that cannot be implemented on the web, inform him as soon as possible.
• Be ready to answer questions and guide the designer during the design process.
• Participate in the design process from the beginning. Try to come up with creative ideas that suit the user experience.
• Maintain project integrity throughout the development and coding process.
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